Abstract
Several researches indicates the level of the deaf readerdoes not exceed the fourth grade, which is a great problem because among other factors, there are structural differences between Mexican Sign Language (LSM) and Spanish. In order to assess the reading skills, involving 32 high school students with bilateral Deafness, between 17 and 32 years, diverging in years of use of LSM it was obtained. According to the theoretical model of Kantor, we conducted an evaluation with an own instrument, previously used, designed to Deaf readers that use LSM and Spanish. Reading and designation competition was assessed using sign language, identification of illustration, sign, grammatical and syntactical use. The results confirm that the sample does not reach efficiently evaluated reading
literacy and secondarily, by the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (r, rho), the results obtained by other researchers were
corroborated. However, unlike other studies, significant at the 0.01 level (bilateral) correlation between age of participants and the knowledge of the LSM was found. It is concluded that many of the Deaf Students are not proficient in reading or the use of LSM. It is planned to carry out two further interventions to validate these results.
References
Aceti, K. E. & Wang, Y. (2010).The teaching and learning of multimeaning words within a metacognitively based curriculum. American Annals of the Deaf, 155, 118-123.
Alegria J. & Leybaert J. (1987). Adquisición de la lectura en el niño sordo: un enfoque psicolinguístico. Investigación y Logopedia. Madrid: CEPE.
Allen, T.E. (1986). Patterns of academic achievement among hearing impaired students: 1974-1983. En A.N. Schildroth& M.A. Karchmer (Eds.), Deaf Children in America (pp.161-206). San Diego, CA: College Hill Press. Bavelier, D., Newport, E. L., Hall, M., Supalla, T. & Boutla, M. (2008). Ordered shortterm memory differs in signers and speakers: Implications for models of shortterm memory.
Cognition, 107, 433-459.
Bebko, J. M. (1984). Memory and rehearsal characteristics of profoundly deaf children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 38, 415-428.
Bebko, J. M. & McKinnon, E. (1990). The language experience of deaf children: Itsrelation to spontaneous rehearsal in a memory task. Child Development, 61, 1744-1752.
Campbell, R. & Wright, H. (1990). Deafness and immediate memory for pictures: Dissociations between inner speech and the inner ear? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 50, 259-286.
Carver, R. P. (1994). Percentage of unknown words in text as a function of the relative difficulty of the text: Implications for instruction. Journal of Reading Behavior, 26, 413.
Chall, J. S., Jacobs, V. A. & Baldwin, L. E. (1990).The reading crisis: Why poor children fall behind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Press. Dew, D. W. (Ed.). (1999). Serving individuals who are low-funcioning deaf. Washington DC: George Washington University
Regional Rehabilitation Continuing Education Program.
Dimling, L. M. (2010). Conceptually based vocabulary intervention: second graders´ development of vocabulary words. American Annals of the Deaf, 155, 425-448.
Flaherty, M. & Moran, A. (2004). Deaf signers who know Japanese remember words and numbers more effectively than deaf signers who know English. American Annals of the Deaf, 149, 39-45.
Geraci, C., Gozzi, M., Papagno, C. & Cecchetto, C. (2008). How grammar can cope with limited short-term memory: Simultaneity and seriality in sign languages. Cognition, 106, 780-804. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.04.014
Gómez, D. & Ribes, E. (2004). Acquisition of a matching to sample task under different language modes and cross- modal transfer. 28th International Congress of Psychology 2004. Beijing, China.
Hanson, V. (1982). Short-term recall by deaf signers of American Sign Language: Implications of encoding strategy for order recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 8, 572-583.
Herrera, F. V. (2005). Habilidad linguística y fracaso lector en los estudiantes Sordos. Estudios pedagógicos (Valdivia), 31(2), 121-
Recuperado en http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php
?script=sci_arttextypid=S071807052005000200008ylng=esytlng
=es.10.4067/S071807052005000200008.
Kantor, J. R. & Smith N.W. (1975/2015). La ciencia de la psicología: Un estudio interconductual. México: Universidad de Guadalajara. Krakow, R. A. & Hanson, V. L. (1985). Deaf signers and serial recall in the visual modality: Memory of signs, fingerspelling,
and print. Memory and Cognition, 13, 265-272.
LaSasso, C. & Davey, B. (1987). The relationship between lexical knowledge and reading comprehension for prelingually, profoundly hearing-impaired students. Volta Review, 89, 211- 220.
Lissi, R. M., Raglianti, M., Valeska, G. & Salinas, M. (2003). Literacidad en escolares sordos chilenos: evaluación y desafíos para la investigación y la educación. Psyche: Universidad Católica de Chile, 12, 37-50.
Luckner, J. L., Sebald, A.M., Cooney, J. & Muir, S.G. (2005/2006). An examination of the evidence-based literacy research in deaf education. American Annals of the Deaf, 150, 443-456.
Luque, B. (1998). Lengua de Señas Venezolana como segunda lengua para los estudiantes de la especialidad de Deficiencias Auditivas. Clave, 1, 15-20.
Miranda, M. (1997). Evaluación de la comprensión lectora en alumnos sordos. Tesis para optar al grado de Magister en Educación diferencial, UMCE, Santiago, Chile.
Nagy, W. E., & Scott, J. A. (2000). Vocabularyprocess. In M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal, P. D.Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of readingresearch (Vol. 3, pp. 269-284). Mahwah,NJ: Erlbaum.
Oviedo, A., Rumbos, H. y Pérez, Y. (2004). El estudio de la lengua de señas venezolana. En Freites Barros y Pérez. (Comp.), Las disciplinas lingüísticas en Venezuela. Situación actual, otras miradas y nuevas expectativas (pp. 202-225). Caracas: UPEL-IPC.
Paul, P. & Gustafson, G. (1991). Hearing-impaired students? comprehension of highfrequency multimeaning words. Remedial and Special Education (RASE), 12, 52- 62.
Paul, P. (1998). Literacy and deafness: The development of Reading, Writing, and literature thought. Boston, MA: Allyn y Bacon. Paul. P. (2003). Processing and components of reading. In Marschark, M. & Spence, P. E. (Eds), Oxford HandBook of
deaf studies, language and education (97-109). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Quigley, S., McAnally, P., King, C. & Rose, S. (1991). Reading milestones: Teacher's guide. Austin: TX: Pro-Ell.
Quigley, S., McAnally, P., Rose. S., Payne, J. A. & Paul, P. V. (2003).
Reading bridge: Mosaic (2nd ed.). Austin. TX: Pro-Ed.
Rodríguez, J.M., J. García y S. Torres (1997). El uso de estrategias sintácticas en sujetos sordos. Revista de Psicología del Lenguaje, 2, 117-135.
Sánchez, C. (1996) La atención temprana de los niños sordos en el marco de un modelo bilingüe y bicultural. Mérida, Instituto de Estudios Interdisciplinarios sobre Sordera y Lenguaje.
Schimmel, C. S., Edwards, S.G. & Prikett H. T. (1999). Reading?... Pah! (I Got It!): Innovative Reading Techniques for Successful Deaf Readers. American Annals of the Deaf, 144, 298-308.
Sénéchal, M., Ouellette, G. & Rodney, D. (2006). The misunderstood giant: On the predictive role of early vocabulary to future reading. En D. Dickinson & S. Neuman (Eds.), HandBook of early literacy research (Vol. 2, pp. 173- 182). New York: Guilford Press.
Slavin,R.E.(2002).Evidence-based education policies: Transforming educationalpractice and research. Educational Research, 31, 15-22.
Svartholm, K. (1984). Dövaochsamhälletsskrivnaspråk. Forskning om teckenspråk XII. Stockholmsuniversitet, Institutionen förlingvistik: Stockholm.
Varela, J. (2008). Conceptos básicos del interconductismo: para entender el interconductismo. México: Universidad de Guadalajara.
Varela, J., Huerta, C. I., Nava, G. y Ortega, P. (2014). Entrenamiento lingüístico con personas Sordas. En G. Nava (Coord.), Aplicaciones Actuales en Psicología Educativa (pp.165-192). Guadalajara, Jalisco: Editorial Universitaria.
Varela, J., Matute, E. & Zarabozo, D. (2013). Cuando importan las palabras. Lexim-93 yLEXIM-12. México: Universidad de Guadalajara.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México