Resumen
Durante la pandemia, la enseñanza sufrió cambios importantes que afectaron el estado emocional de las y los estudiantes. Este estudio investigó el efecto de dos métodos de enseñanza: el cambio conceptual y la clase expositiva, sobre las emociones académicas de estudiantes de bachillerato durante el confinamiento. Se utilizó un diseño de grupos independientes con evaluaciones pre y post test y un enfoque de análisis de datos mixto. El Inventario de Emociones Académicas en Tareas Matemáticas (INETAM) se utilizó para medir las emociones positivas (entusiasmo, disfrute) y negativas (frustración y aburrimiento). Los resultados mostraron que sólo la estrategia de cambio conceptual disminuyó significativamente las emociones negativas. Esto sugiere que las técnicas didácticas interactivas son más efectivas para fomentar emociones académicas positivas y disminuir las negativas, lo cual enfatiza la importancia de adaptar las prácticas educativas para apoyar el bienestar emocional del alumnado, particularmente en situaciones difíciles y subraya la necesidad de continuar explorando estrategias pedagógicas efectivas en el contexto educativo post pandemia.
Citas
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